Canadian Lynx

Lynx canadensis

Canadian Lynx is a lynx species native to North America, ranging across Canada and Alaska, extending into the Rocky Mountains and parts of New Mexico. A silvery-brown dense coat, and ruffled face with tufted ears are key features of the feline genus lynx. They are slightly larger than a bobcat, and over twice the size of a domestic cat. The Canada lynx is considered a medium-sized cat. They are about 3 feet long, standing nearly 2 feet tall! Canadian lynxes can weigh anywhere between 20-25 lbs.

In terms of body structure, the Canada lynx has forelimbs shorter than the hindlimbs, when walking the back appears to be sloping downward towards the front of the body. Like a bobcat, lynx are known to have a short stubby tail, measuring 2 - 6 inches. Their dense, long fur helps to insulate the feline in its frosty habitat. During the winter, the hair on their lower cheeks grow so long it appears to form a ruffle covering the throat. Their tufted ears are a distinguishing black color, with black spots also covering the body, and their tail being marked with black rings.

Canadian lynx paws have large toes that provide a better grip on their rocky terrain. They have 28 teeth, with four long canines for puncturing and gripping prey. These canines are heavily laced with nerves, helping it during hunting to know when it’s scored a meal. Behind these canines are carnassial (sharp upper and lower molar) teeth that help to cut the meat into smaller pieces. In order to use these carnassials, a lynx must chew meat with its head tilted to the side.